Three days are spent honing sniping or close quarters combat skills on the various training ranges available to the team. One day a week is devoted to maintaining either perishable skills or specialized skills, such as: maritime operations, helicopter operations, parachuting, WMD training and cold weather operations. Two to three hours each day are set aside for physical training, a defensive tactics session, and combative training. When not operationally deployed, the HRT conducts full-time training for its members at various sites across the country. Navy BUD/S at Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, California. Maritime platoon operators are sent to a variety of maritime special operations courses, including Phase II of U.S. Experienced HRT operators assigned to observer/sniper teams are sent to the United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper Basic Course.Īfter successfully completing the course, they receive further instruction from HRT snipers. After a six-month initial training period, they are headquartered at the FBI Academy in Quantico. Throughout the entire selection process, candidates are evaluated on their ability to think under pressure and to perform while physically exhausted. The rigorous two-week selection process includes long-distance runs, forced marches, obstacle courses, and other tests of physical and mental stamina. Prospective HRT operators are selected based upon their background and experience, as well as their demonstrated performance during the HRT selection course. The HRT’s tactical aviators are required to fly daily. These helicopters include military converted Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk tactical transport helicopters and tactically enhanced Bell 412 and Bell 407 helicopters. The Tactical Helicopter Unit, a sub-unit of the Tactical Aviation Unit, contains a variety of specially modified helicopters. The HRT’s Tactical Aviation Unit is staffed by FBI special agents. In addition, an operator of the maritime team assault element is qualified to pilot and operate a freighter. All operators on the maritime team are military trained in closed-circuit diving and combat swimming. HRT also has a specialized maritime team with additional maritime capabilities including subsurface diving, closed-circuit diving and combat swimming. The HRT has vessels that are outfitted for maritime assaults, most of which have been upgraded since 2004. The HRT as a whole possesses enhanced capabilities in the maritime domain, including advanced breaching capabilities and ship-boarding capabilities. The HRT’s capabilities include advanced ground tactics, advanced maritime operations, and advanced tactical aviation operations. Even more advanced capabilities are possessed by the HRT, including High Altitude Low Opening (HALO) parachute operations, to name just one. This technique is useful for deploying troops into an area where a helicopter cannot touch down. The HRT’s tactical teams have the ability to fast-rope, a technique in which the team rapidly descends a rope from the side of a helicopter. The unit is able to operate in a variety of environments (chemical, extreme cold, night and low-light, or rural environments). The HRT has the ability to deploy within four hours, with part or all of its personnel and resources, to any location within the United States or its territories.
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